以下是人教版七年级下册英语的重点难点:
一、词汇
名词
动物类:tiger, elephant, koala, panda 等。
食物类:noodle, dumpling, potato, tomato 等。
职业类:policeman, actor, waitress 等。
场所类:post office, bank, hospital 等。
动词
表达动作的词:run, swim, dance, sing 等。
情态动词:can, may, must 等。
形容词
描述性质和特征的词:friendly, lazy, smart, beautiful 等。
二、句型
询问和指路
Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
How can I get to the post office?
Go along/down... Turn left/right at...
谈论日常活动
What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
What time does he/she have breakfast?
描述能力和喜好
Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
I like pandas because they're cute.
三、语法
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词的变化规则,如:He studies hard.
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等。
现在进行时
构成:be + 动词的现在分词。
用法:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:They are playing basketball now.
祈使句
肯定祈使句:Open the door, please.
否定祈使句:Don't eat in class.
四、语音
元音和辅音的准确发音。
重读音节和非重读音节的区分。
五、重点难点解析
一般现在时中第三人称单数形式的变化规则是一个易错点,例如:have - has, do - does 等。需要通过大量的练习来熟练掌握。
例子:She has a new book. He doesn't like sports.
现在进行时中现在分词的构成,如:run - running, swim - swimming 等,一些不规则的变化需要特别记忆。
例如:The children are running in the park.
问路和指路的表达方式较多,需要清晰地理解和运用方位介词和短语,如:across from, next to, between...and... 等。
比如:The supermarket is across from the bank.
以上是对人教版七年级下册英语重点难点的简要概括,希望对您有所帮助。在学习过程中,要注重听说读写的综合训练,多做练习和模仿,以提高英语水平。