中文简介

经济学主要研究如何利用和配置稀缺的社会资源进行生产，

以及如何把社会

产品分配给社会成员以供他们消费的问题。经济学按照分析的方法可以划分为微

观经济学、宏观经济学和国际经济学，微观经济学以单个经济单位为考察对象，

它分析的是个别市场的经济活动和个别企业、个别消费者、个别资源所有者的经

济行为。主要内容：包价格理论、消费者行为理论、生产理论、成本理论、厂

商均衡理论、一般均衡理论、福利经济学以及微规经济政策。宏观经济学以整个

国民经济活动作为考察对象，它分析的是整个经济社会中有关经济总量及其变

化。主要内容包括：国民收入决定甲论：就业理论：通货膨胀甲论：经济周期甲

论：经济增长理论：财政与金融理论：宏观经济政策等。国际经济学把国与国之

间的经济关系作为考察内容，主要研究国际贸易和国际金融等国际间的经济问

题。

英文简介

Economics studies that how to use and allocate scare society resources to

produce,and how to divide society goods to members in order to consumption.

Economics have three contents which are microeconomics.macroeconomics

and

international economics.The economic behaviors of single unit are studies in microeconomics,

including economic act of a market,an enterprise,a consumer and an ownership of

resource.The main contentsis:the theory of price,the theory of consumer behavior,

the theory of production and cost,generalequilibrium theory and welfare economics.

Macroeconomics is the study of the whole national economy.Macroeconomics

analyzesthe total changesand determinants in the whole economy.Macroeconomics

addressesbasic theories and public policies about the entire economy,including the

measurementof national income,unemployment and inflation,the businesscycle and

economic growth,finance and macroeconomic policy and so on.International economics is

the study of the relation of nations.such as international trade and international finance.